======Phoenix dactylifera L. (1753)======
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{{url>https://sketchfab.com/models/9910487ed1e245859e812d83858a3f14/embed}}

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{{ :soft:principes:Monet-1884-palm-tree-at-bordighera.jpg?nolink&500 |Phoenix dactylifera by Monet, Bordighera, Italia, 1884}}
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====="Asian 12-2" & "Asian 15-1"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Asian 12-2" & "Asian 15-1" have been modelled with Principes after field studies in Figuig, Morocco.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Hassane el Massoudy & René Lecoustre,\\ Figuig, Maroc, 2013 & 2014  | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|   \\  \\  \\   |
| **Asian 12-2** |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian12-2_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Asian 12-2}}  |   {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian12-2_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Asian 12-2}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian12-2_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Asian 12-2}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian12-2_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Asian 12-2}}  |   {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian12-2_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Asian 12-2}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian12-2_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Asian 12-2}}  |
| **Asian 15-1** |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian15-1_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Asian 15-1}}  |   {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian15-1_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Asian 15-1}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian15-1_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Asian 15-1}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian15-1_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Asian 15-1}}  |   {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian15-1_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Asian 15-1}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Asian15-1_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Asian 15-1}}  |
</box>
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====="Aziza-Bouzid"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Aziza-Bouzid" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Figuig, Morocco.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Hassane el Massoudy & René Lecoustre,\\ Figuig, Maroc, 2013 & 2014  | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|   \\   |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_aziza-bouzid_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Aziza-Bouzid}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_aziza-bouzid_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Aziza-Bouzid}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_aziza-bouzid_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Aziza-Bouzid}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_aziza-bouzid_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Aziza-Bouzid}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_aziza-bouzid_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Aziza-Bouzid}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_aziza-bouzid_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Aziza-Bouzid}}  |
</box>
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====="Bahri"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Bahri" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Gabès, Tunisia.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Sana Gammoudi & René Lecoustre,\\ Gabès, Tunisia, 2013 & 2014 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|   \\   |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_bahri_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Bahri}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_bahri_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Bahri}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_bahri_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Bahri}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_bahri_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Bahri}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_bahri_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Bahri}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_bahri_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Bahri}}  |
</box>
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====="Boufeggous"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Boufeggous" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Figuig, Morocco.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Hassane el Massoudy & René Lecoustre,\\ Figuig, Maroc, 2013 & 2014  | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|   \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Boufeggous10ans_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Boufeggous}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Boufeggous10ans_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Boufeggous}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Boufeggous10ans_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Boufeggous}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Boufeggous10ans_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Boufeggous}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Boufeggous10ans_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Boufeggous}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Boufeggous10ans_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Boufeggous}}  |
</box>
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====="Deglet-Nour"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Deglet-Nour" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Tunisia, Algeria & Morocco.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ V. Peyron, R. Lecoustre & V. Dollé,\\ Tozeur, Tunisia, 1991;\\ S. Tirichine & S. Fadlaoui,\\ Ghardaïa & Biskra,\\ Algeria, 2012-2013 & 2015-2016 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|   \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |
</box>
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<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Deglet-Nour" has been also modelled with Principes after field studies in Algeria.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Khaled Atallaoui, Université de Djelfa,\\ Palmeraies de Lichana, Wilaya de Biskra,\\ Algeria, 2014 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|   \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_KA_HR_01.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_KA_HR_02.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_KA_HR_03.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_KA_HR_04.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_KA_HR_05.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Deglet-Nour_v2015a_KA_HR_06.png?direct&200|Deglet-Nour}}  |
</box>
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====="Ebrea"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Ebrea" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in San Remo, Italia.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Sophie Memadji le Allah & René Lecoustre,\\ San Remo, Italia, 2011-2012 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ebrea_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Ebrea}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ebrea_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Ebrea}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ebrea_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Ebrea}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ebrea_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Ebrea}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ebrea_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Ebrea}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ebrea_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Ebrea}}  |
</box>
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====="Ghars"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Ghars" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Algeria.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Saïd Tirichine,\\ Ghardaïa, Algeria, 2012;\\ Soumaia Fadlaoui & René Lecoustre,\\ Biskra, Algeria, 2015-2016 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\|
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ghars_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Ghars}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ghars_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Ghars}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ghars_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Ghars}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ghars_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Ghars}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ghars_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Ghars}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Ghars_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Ghars}}  |
</box>
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====="Kenta"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Kilakina" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Gabès, Tunisia.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Sana Gammoudi & René Lecoustre,\\ Gabès, Tunisia, 2013-2014 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kenta_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Kenta}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kenta_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Kenta}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kenta_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Kenta}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kenta_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Kenta}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kenta_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Kenta}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kenta_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Kenta}}  |
</box>
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====="Kilakina"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Kenta" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Niger.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Oumarou Zango,\\ Zone des cuvettes, Manga,\\ Icrisat, Sadoré, Niamey\\ Niger, 2014-2016 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\   \\   \\    |
| **Kilakina2 ** |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina2_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Kilakina2}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina2_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Kilakina2}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina2_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Kilakina2}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina2_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Kilakina2}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina2_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Kilakina2}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina2_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Kilakina2}}  |
| **Kilakina3 ** |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina3_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Kilakina3}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina3_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Kilakina3}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina3_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Kilakina3}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina3_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Kilakina3}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina3_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Kilakina3}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Kilakina3_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Kilakina3}}  |
</box>
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====="Litima"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Litima" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Algeria.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Khaled Atallaoui, Université de Djelfa,\\ Palmeraies de Lichana, Wilaya de Biskra,\\ Algeria, 2014 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|  \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Itima_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Litima}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Itima_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Litima}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Itima_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Litima}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Itima_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Litima}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Itima_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Litima}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Itima_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Litima}}  |
</box>
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====="Marrakech"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Marrakech" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Marrakech Faculty, Morocco.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Aziz El Houmaizi & René Lecoustre,\\ Marrakech, Marocco, 2012 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Marrakech_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Marrakech}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Marrakech_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Marrakech}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Marrakech_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Marrakech}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Marrakech_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Marrakech}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Marrakech_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Marrakech}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Marrakech_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Marrakech}}  |
</box>
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====="Mech-Degla"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Mech-Degla" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Biskra, Algeria.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Soumaia Fadlaoui & René Lecoustre,\\ Biskra, Algeria, 2015-2016 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Mech-Degla25-1_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Mech-Degla 25-1}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Mech-Degla25-1_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Mech-Degla 25-1}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Mech-Degla25-1_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Mech-Degla 25-1}}  |
</box>
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====="Rochdi"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Rochdi" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in Gabès, Tunisia.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Sana Gammoudi & René Lecoustre,\\ Gabès, Tunisia, 2013-2014 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Rochdi_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Rochdi}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Rochdi_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Rochdi}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Rochdi_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Rochdi}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Rochdi_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Rochdi}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Rochdi_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Rochdi}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Rochdi_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Rochdi}}  |
</box>
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====="Romana"=====
<box 100% round #FFF rgb(254,204,205) #FFF rgb(153,153,204) |**//Phoenix dactylifera "Romana" has been modelled with Principes after field studies in San Remo, Italia.//**>
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|**__Observations & Modelling__** :\\ Sophie Memadji Le Allah & René Lecoustre,\\ San Remo, Italia, 2013-2014 | **__Simulation & Images__** :\\ Sébastien Griffon & Hervé Rey,\\ Montpellier, 2016|    \\    |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Romana_v2015a_01.png?direct&200|Romana}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Romana_v2015a_02.png?direct&200|Romana}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Romana_v2015a_03.png?direct&200|Romana}}  |
|  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Romana_v2015a_04.png?direct&200|Romana}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Romana_v2015a_05.png?direct&200|Romana}}  |  {{:soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera_Romana_v2015a_06.png?direct&200|Romana}}  |
</box>
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{{ :soft:principes:phoenix_dactylifera.jpg?nolink&500 |Phoenix dactylifera in martius & Weigel, Historia Naturalis Palmarum, 1823}}
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//[[mailto:herve.rey@cirad.fr|H. Rey]], 2016//